Response Letter
[MILBANK LETTERHEAD]
November 30, 2005
Daniel F. Duchovny
Attorney-Advisor
Office of Mergers and Acquisitions
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Division of Corporation Finance
100 F Street, NE
Washington, DC 20549
Re: Amended Form S-4 filed November 23, 2005 by Vector Group Ltd.
Schedule TO-T/A filed November 10, November 16, November 17 and November 23, 2005 by
Vector Group Ltd. and VGR Holding Inc.
Dear Mr. Duchovny:
On behalf of Vector Group Ltd. (Vector) and VGR Holding Inc. (VGR), we write in response
to the comments of the Office of Mergers and Acquisitions in the Division of Corporation Finance as
set forth in the comment letter dated November 29, 2005. For your convenience, we have set forth
the text of the Staffs comments in italics, which are then followed by responses on behalf of
Vector and VGR.
Securities and Exchange Commission
November 30, 2005
Schedule TO-T/A filed November 17, 2005
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We note you entered into several agreements to tender with New Valley security holders.
Please provide us additional information regarding the security holders with whom you entered
into the agreements, a description of any negotiations with those parties, and the information
you disclosed to those parties prior to making that information publicly available. |
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Response: Vector and VGR note the Staffs comment. On November 16, 2005, Vector and VGR
entered into agreements to tender with seven distinct stockholders (and their affiliates)
(the Significant Stockholders)1 of New Valley Corporation (New Valley).
Vector and VGR believed that the support of each Significant Stockholder was critical to the
success of the proposed exchange offer because their share ownership of New Valley was
significant enough that each of them had the potential to cause the minimum tender condition
of 90% to fail if they did not tender into the exchange offer. |
Please note the following information with respect to the Significant Stockholders:
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Diamond A Partners, L.P. and Diamond A Investors L.P.: As previously
reported in its Schedule 13D, Diamond A Partners, L.P. is an investment limited
partnership, of which the general partner is Lawndale Capital Management, LLC
(Lawndale Capital), of which Andrew E. Shapiro is the Managing Member. We
also understand that the general partner of Diamond A Investors L.P. is also
Lawndale Capital. They represented on the signature page to the agreement to
tender that as of November 16, 2005 they beneficially owned in the aggregate
1,333,856 common shares of New Valley. |
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Canyon Capital Advisors LLC: As previously reported in its Schedule 13D,
Canyon Capital Advisors LLC is an investment advisor in accordance with Rule
13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(E) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Canyon
Capital Advisors LLC represented on the signature page to the agreement to
tender that as of November 16, 2005 it beneficially owned
1,275,735 common shares of New Valley. |
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Tortoise Corp. and Little Meadow Corp.: As previously reported in their
Schedule 13D, Tortoise Corp. is indirectly owned, and Little Meadow Corp. is
directly owned, by Carl C. Icahn. In their agreements to tender, Tortoise
Corp. and Little Meadow Corp. represented on the signature page to the
agreement to tender that as of November 16, 2005 they beneficially owned in the
aggregate 1,262,686 common shares of New Valley. |
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Robert D. Evans: Robert D. Evans is known to Vector to be a significant
long-term investor in New Valley. Mr. Evans represented on the signature |
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Vector filed eight agreements to tender because the two Significant Stockholders affiliated with Carl C. Icahn signed
separate agreements to tender even though these Significant Stockholders are
joint filers on their Schedule 13D filed with respect to the common shares of
New Valley. |
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Securities and Exchange Commission
November 30, 2005
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page to his agreement to tender that as of November 16, 2005 he beneficially
owned 303,333 common shares of New Valley. |
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Jeff Altman: Jeff Altman is known to Vector to be an experienced financial
investor and the Managing Partner of Owl Creek Asset Management L.P., which
manages hedge funds. He was previously an executive with Franklin Mutual
Advisors. Mr. Altman represented on the signature page to his agreement to
tender that as of November 16, 2005 he beneficially owned 108,700 common shares
of New Valley. |
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Steel Partners II LP: Steel Partners II LP is known to Vector to be
approximately a billion dollar hedge-fund. Steel Partners represented on the
signature page to the agreement to tender that as of November 16, 2005 it
beneficially owned 1,104,357 common shares of New Valley. |
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Howard M. Lorber and Lorber Alpha II Partnership: As previously reported in
its Schedule 13D, Lorber Alpha II Partnership is a Nevada limited partnership,
of which the general partner is Lorber Alpha II, Inc., of which Howard M.
Lorber is a director, officer and the controlling shareholder. Currently, Mr.
Lorber is the President and Chief Operating Officer of both New Valley and
Vector, the majority stockholder of New Valley. Mr. Lorber represented on the
signature page to his agreement to tender that as of November 16, 2005 he
beneficially owned in the aggregate 898,608 common shares of New Valley. |
With respect to additional information regarding the negotiations that took place
between Vector, VGR and the Significant Stockholders, it is important to note that neither
Vector nor VGR approached any of the Significant Stockholders about the potential agreements
to tender or a potential increased exchange ratio prior to filing with the Commission and
mailing to all Significant Stockholders the preliminary Prospectus dated October 20, 2005.
Moreover, upon approaching the Significant Stockholders about the potential agreements to
tender and a potential increased exchange ratio and before providing any information to
them, Vector and VGR informed each Significant Stockholder or their representatives that
Vector and VGR deemed the ensuing discussions and information to be material, non-public
information that must remain confidential. Thereafter, the only matter discussed between
Vector, VGR and the Significant Stockholders that had not been previously disclosed was the
fact the Vector and VGR were contemplating an increase in the exchange ratio if a
substantial number of Significant Stockholders would agree to tender their common shares of
New Valley into Vectors and VGRs exchange offer.
The following paragraphs describe the negotiations with the Significant Stockholders.
After the commencement of the exchange offer on October 20, 2005, Vector had numerous phone
conversations with representatives of Lawndale Capital who expressed their view, based on
the information in the preliminary Prospectus and Lawndale Capitals internal analysis, that
the value of New Valley was approximately $10.50 per share and that Vector and VGR should
increase the exchange ratio to provide for that amount. During these phone conversations,
Vector reviewed with representatives
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Securities and Exchange Commission
November 30, 2005
of Lawndale Capital the basis of the original exchange ratio of 0.461 as set forth in
the preliminary Prospectus, and Vector did not negotiate an increase in the exchange ratio.
On November 3, 2005, Vector issued a press release stating that because of the minimum
tender condition, it would be highly unlikely that Vector would be able to close its
exchange offer unless all significant New Valley stockholders tendered into the offer.
Along these lines, during the week of November 7, 2005, representatives of Vector contacted
representatives of each Significant Stockholder to explore whether the Significant
Stockholders would be willing to agree to tender into the exchange offer if Vector increased
the exchange ratio for the offer. At this time, no specific exchange ratio was discussed.
After New Valley filed its Form 10-Q on November 9, 2005, a representative of Lawndale
Capital again called Vector to express his view that, based on the information in the
preliminary Prospectus and in the Form 10-Q and Lawndale Capitals internal analysis, the
value of New Valley was approximately $10.70 per share and that Vector and VGR should
increase the exchange ratio to provide for that amount. Vector did not negotiate the
exchange ratio or the implied New Valley value during these calls.
On November 9 and November 10, 2005, Vector delivered to each Significant Stockholder a
draft form agreement to tender without a proposed revised exchange ratio. Each Significant
Stockholder was instructed to have its counsel review the agreement and provide comments by
Friday, November 11, 2005 and was informed that Vector hoped to circulate a new draft by
Monday, November 14, 2005 with Vectors best and final revised exchange ratio included.
Vector received comments on the draft agreement to tender primarily from Lawndale Capital
and Steel Partners and all agreements to tender were made consistent and received the
benefit of these comments.
After market close on Monday, November 14, 2005, Vector delivered to each Significant
Stockholder a revised agreement to tender including a suggested proposed revised exchange
ratio of 0.515. On November 15, 2005, representatives of Vector and Lawndale Capital
discussed Lawndale Capitals desire for a higher exchange ratio of at least 0.56.
Meanwhile, none of the other Significant Stockholders independently indicated they were not
willing to accept a proposed 0.515 exchange ratio. After continued discussions, Lawndale
Capital suggested that it would be agreeable to enter into an agreement to tender if the
exchange ratio were increased to 0.54. Other than these negotiations with Lawndale Capital,
neither Vector nor VGR negotiated with any other Significant Stockholder regarding the
exchange ratio. In addition, also on November 15, 2005, the only other large New Valley
stockholder who had previously been approached about a potential agreement to tender and an
increased exchange ratio indicated to Vector that it was unwilling to enter into an
agreement to tender unless the exchange ratio was at least 0.60. Vector did not pursue
further discussions with this stockholder.
Thereafter, on November 15 and November 16, 2005, Vector delivered final forms of
agreement to tender to each Significant Stockholder. This agreement included a proposed
increased exchange ratio of 0.54, which was the highest exchange ratio that Vector
management would be prepared to recommend to the Vector board of directors.
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Securities and Exchange Commission
November 30, 2005
The Significant Stockholders were informed that the higher exchange ratio remained
conditioned on Vector board approval and that if all of the Significant Stockholders
indicated a willingness to enter into the agreement to tender based on the proposed exchange
ratio of 0.54 by sending their signatures to Vector, Vector management would be in a
position to recommend this increased exchange ratio to the Vector board of directors. On
November 16, 2005, the Vector board approved the revised exchange ratio of 0.54, Vector and
the Significant Stockholders entered into the agreements to tender, and Vector publicly
announced the increased exchange ratio of 0.54.
Schedule 13D/A filed November 17, 2005
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With respect to your entering into agreements to tender with several New Valley security
holders, please tell us why your amended Schedule 13D does not reflect beneficial ownership of
those securities. |
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Response: Vector and VGR note the Staffs comment. Vector will amend its Schedule 13D to
reflect beneficial ownership of the securities subject to the agreements to tender. |
Form S-4/A
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Please revise your disclosure to describe the terms of the settlement agreement reached with
the plaintiffs in the Pill and Lindstrom cases. |
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Response: Vector and VGR note the Staffs comment. Vector will amend the Registration
Statement on Form S-4, as amended, to include the following additional disclosure with
respect to the memorandum of understanding with the Pill and Lindstrom plaintiffs: |
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The memorandum of understanding provided, among other things, that (i) the
consideration being offered be raised from 0.461 shares of Vector common stock per
common share of New Valley to 0.54 shares of Vector common stock per common share of
New Valley; (ii) the plaintiff acknowledged that 0.54 shares of Vector common stock
per common share of New Valley was adequate and fair consideration; (iii) Vector
agreed to make supplemental disclosures in the Prospectus with respect to the offer
to address claims raised in the Pill action; (iv) the plaintiff shall have the right
to comment upon and suggest additional disclosures to be made to the public
stockholders by New Valley prior to the filing of its amended Schedule 14D-9 with
the SEC and such suggested additional disclosures will be considered in good faith
for inclusion in such filing by New Valley; and (v) all claims, whether known or
unknown, of the plaintiff shall be released as against all of the defendants in the
Pill matter and the Lindstrom matter. |
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Securities and Exchange Commission
November 30, 2005
If you have any questions or comments relating to the foregoing, please contact me at (212)
530-5735 or, in my absence, David Schwartz at (212) 530-5260.
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Very truly yours, |
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/s/ ROLAND HLAWATY |
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Roland Hlawaty |
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cc:
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Richard J. Lampen |
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Vector Group Ltd. |
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